Canadian outrage can be selective

June 24, 2008
Toronto Star

A Canadian citizen, Bashir Makhtal, has been sitting in an Ethiopian detention facility for 16 months without a trial or a single charge being laid.

Worse, he has been denied his basic right to Canadian consular access with excuses ranging from ongoing Ethiopian investigations to an Ethiopian promise, that upon the conclusion of the investigations, Canadian consular officials will be granted access.

According to information received by community members from Ethiopia, these supposed investigations were completed months ago but Canada still has not been granted access.

Makhtal is a former Torontonian who was arrested in December 2006 on the Kenya-Somalia border after fleeing fighting in Somalia and sent to Ethiopia in January 2007.

While the Prime Minister and some of his ministers displayed urgency and made a determined, albeit belated, effort in the case of Brenda Martin, who was held in a Mexican jail, Makhtal's case appears to have been left in the hands of junior members of the foreign affairs department.

Where is the Canadian outrage over this obvious case of rendition and indefinite detention of one of our citizens?

Why did the Martin case "trouble" the Prime Minister while that of Makhtal, who could very well face the death penalty, has not led to a ministerial level visit or a response from the higher echelons of the Canadian government?

Does the Canadian government engage in selective advocacy on behalf of Canadians detained abroad? Why did the Prime Minister dispatch his internal security minister to plead with the Saudis about the case of Mohamed Kohail, a Canadian citizen from Montreal "convicted of murder for a schoolyard brawl gone awry," but not send someone of equal status to Addis Ababa?

Conservative MP Deepak Obhrai, parliamentary secretary to the foreign minister, was dispatched to deliver a letter in March. Given the lack of results, it might have been more cost effective to fax it.

This government has not fulfilled its responsibilities in protecting Makhtal's rights. Whether this lack of effort has to do with ideology, political expediency or both is open to debate.

What is not debatable is that a citizen was rendered from Kenya to Ethiopia via Somalia, has been held without charge, without conviction and without access to a lawyer or Canadian consular officials for 16 months while the Canadian government has "insisted" it is doing everything it can to enable consular access.

As a nation we are known as an advocate of human rights yet now we just watch as a fellow citizen is held in indefinite detention. Isn't our human rights reputation sullied if Canada cannot convince Ethiopia – a nation that according to the Canadian International Development Agency received more than $108 million in official development assistance in 2004-2005 – to allow due process for one of our citizens?

Makhtal has been left to rot in an Ethiopian detention centre while Ottawa does very little to advocate for his rights. Makhtal's continued detention in Ethiopia is a visible reminder of the failure of our government to protect the rights of Canadians detained abroad.

This is a troubling case that should elicit our outrage with Ethiopia and also with the failure of our elected officials to advocate due process for a Canadian citizen.

Canadians of all stripes should be ashamed of watching a Canadian citizen linger in an Ethiopian jail while Ottawa displays minimal concern.

Makhtal's case deserves the same, if not more, urgency that the Canadian government displayed in dealing with Mexico in the Martin affair. Nothing less should suffice.

Mohamed Osman Hassan, originally from Somalia, lives in Toronto and is an information technology security specialist.

 

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